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Using Gabapentin For Anxiety

July 22nd, 2024

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There are many drugs used to treat anxiety. New studies are now showing that Gabapentin has been a successful treatment for individuals who suffer from anxiety. However, there are no randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of this medication in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and there are only a few case reports. Keep reading to explore the effects of Gabapentin for anxiety.

What is Gabapentin?

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant drug that is primarily used to treat seizures and the pain that follows after an episode of shingles. Gabapentin is considered an off-brand drug used to treat anxiety. Neurontin is the most common brand name for Gabapentin, as well as Horizant and Gralise.

Does Gabapentin Help With Anxiety?

People with generalized anxiety disorder who take Gabapentin have been shown to be less irritable, reduce the use of alcohol as self-medication, have fewer depression symptoms, feel less anxious anticipating the future, improve in phobic avoidance (going out in public more, and experience a significant decrease in panic disorder and reduction of panic attacks). Gabapentin has also been shown to help people sleep better, as insomnia is a symptom of anxiety.

Gabapentin Side Effects

Like all medications, there are several side effects to taking Gabapentin. Side effects that you experience are relative to your personal reaction to the drug. Everyone is different, so you may not experience side effects that others do or don’t. Some Gabapentin side effects can be:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Tremors
  • Dizziness
  • Sleepiness
  • Double vision
  • Loss of control of bodily movements
  • Fluid retention
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Jerky movements
  • Unusual eye movements
  • Double vision
  • Unsteadiness

If you begin to experience any of these symptoms, speak with your doctor immediately. Get emergency help if you suspect you are having an allergic reaction like:

  • Swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Hives
  • Difficulty breathing

If you notice that your symptoms are worsening, contact your doctor immediately. You may not notice symptoms until weeks after taking Gabapentin.

Gabapentin Dosage for Anxiety

When you are prescribed Gabapentin to treat your anxiety, your doctor will determine the correct dosage necessary for you. Additionally, doctors will usually start with a lower dose of Gabapentin and gradually increase the dosage that will become their full intake. Gabapentin comes in capsules of 100, 300, and 400 mg. Gabapentin tablets are available in 100, 300, 400, 600, and 800 mg. Do not change your dosage or stop taking your medications without talking to your doctor first.

How Long Does Gabapentin Take to Work for Anxiety?

The effectiveness of Gabapentin is different for everyone, again also depending on the severity of your anxiety amongst other factors. The average timeline for effectiveness is about 3 weeks, but it could be sooner or later. It is important to remember that while Gabapentin may be helpful for some, it may not be helpful for you. If you want to consider using Gabapentin, consult your doctor, and together you can make the best decisions regarding treating your anxiety.

What is Gabapentin Used For?

Gabapentin is a medication commonly prescribed for several conditions, primarily focusing on its ability to manage certain types of nerve pain and seizures. Here are the primary uses of gabapentin:

Epilepsy

  • Use: Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant medication to treat partial seizures in adults and children aged 3 years and older.
  • Mechanism: It helps reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

Neuropathic Pain

  • Use: Gabapentin is effective in treating nerve pain caused by conditions such as postherpetic neuralgia (pain following shingles) and diabetic neuropathy.
  • Mechanism: It works by altering the way the body senses pain, thereby providing relief from chronic neuropathic pain.

Fibromyalgia

  • Use: Gabapentin is sometimes prescribed off-label to help manage the widespread pain associated with fibromyalgia.
  • Mechanism: It reduces pain signals sent by damaged nerves in the body, providing relief from fibromyalgia symptoms.

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

  • Use: Gabapentin can be used to treat moderate to severe restless legs syndrome (RLS), helping to alleviate the uncomfortable sensations and urge to move the legs.
  • Mechanism: It works by influencing neurotransmitter activity in the brain that affects movement and sensation.

Anxiety Disorders

  • Use: Although not FDA-approved for this purpose, gabapentin is sometimes used off-label to treat anxiety disorders, especially generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
  • Mechanism: It has a calming effect on the nervous system, which can help reduce symptoms of anxiety.

Anxiety Treatment in Chicago

If you suffer with anxiety and are looking for support, Clarity Clinic is here to help. Our expert psychiatrists and therapists specialize in anxiety treatment and are knowledgeable about anxiety medications to help reduce or eliminate anxiety symptoms.

Schedule a consultation at one of our many mental health clinic locations such as the Loop, River North, Evanston, Lakeview Broadway, and Arlington Heights today! Can’t make it in person? Not worries, we also offer state-of-the-art online therapy and telehealth services to make your treatment plan accessible and convenient, easily fitting into your busy schedule. For the best anxiety treatment and support, visit Clarity Clinic.

Book a Consultation!

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