Depression affects more than just your mood. It can change how you think, how your body feels, how you relate to others, and how much energy you have to get through the day.
For some people, it feels like a constant heaviness. For others, it’s more subtle: a loss of motivation, a sense of disconnection, or a feeling that things take more effort than they used to be. You might still be functioning, going to work and keeping up with responsibilities, but internally, something feels off. Depression doesn’t always look like sadness. Sometimes it looks like exhaustion, numbness, or just not feeling like yourself.
Depression is one of the most common and treatable mental health conditions in the United States. With the right diagnosis and personalized care, many people experience meaningful improvements in mood, energy, motivation, and overall quality of life.
If you’re wondering whether what you’re experiencing might be depression, or what diagnosis and treatment look like in Chicago and the surrounding areas, this guide will walk you through the symptoms, evaluation process, and evidence-based treatment options.
What Is Depression?
Depression is a medical mood disorder that causes persistent low mood, loss of interest or pleasure, low energy, and changes in sleep, appetite, thinking, or behavior that last at least two weeks and interfere with daily functioning.¹
It’s normal to feel sad during difficult times. But when these symptoms persist, even when circumstances improve, and begin affecting your ability to function, it may be depression.
Depression is not just sadness. It’s a loss of energy, motivation, and connection that can affect nearly every part of daily life. It can impact concentration, productivity, sleep, appetite, self-esteem, and even physical pain.
Depression also exists on a spectrum. Not everyone experiences it the same way, and symptoms can range from mild to more severe:
- Mild depression may feel like a persistent heaviness or loss of enjoyment that makes everyday tasks feel harder than they used to
- Moderate depression can interfere with work, school, or relationships and make it difficult to stay focused or engaged
- Severe depression may make even basic activities, like getting out of bed, showering, or responding to messages, feel overwhelming or exhausting¹
Depression is often a chronic condition, meaning it can last for months or longer if left untreated. Some people experience a single episode, while others have recurring periods over time.
If you’re reading this, learning more is a meaningful first step. Depression is not a personal failure, and effective support is available.
Am I Depressed or Just Sad?
Many people wonder whether what they’re feeling is “just a rough patch” or something more. Sadness is a natural emotional response. It usually has a clear cause and tends to come and go over time.
Depression is different. It often lingers, even when circumstances improve, and affects multiple areas of your life, including your energy, motivation, sleep, concentration, and how you see yourself.
You may be experiencing depression if:
- Symptoms last for two weeks or longer
- You feel consistently low, disconnected, or unmotivated
- Daily tasks feel harder than they used to
- Your mood is affecting work, relationships, or your ability to function
Depression is not just about feeling sad- it’s about feeling stuck in a pattern that doesn’t shift on its own. If you’re questioning whether what you’re experiencing “counts,” you’re not alone. Many people wait longer than they need to before seeking help. A professional evaluation can help clarify what’s going on and what type of support would be most effective.
Signs & Symptoms of Depression
Depression symptoms can vary in severity and how they show up. Some people experience mostly emotional symptoms, while others notice physical or cognitive changes first.
Common symptoms of depression include:
- Persistent sadness, emptiness, or low mood
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Fatigue or low energy
- Sleep changes (insomnia or sleeping excessively)
- Appetite or weight changes
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
- Irritability or emotional numbness
- Restlessness or slowed movements
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Symptoms must typically be present most days for at least two weeks to meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder.¹ Depression can look different from person to person, but the common thread is a noticeable shift in mood, energy, and daily functioning.
Struggling with Depression?
Find a depression specialist at Clarity Clinic. Browse in-person and online therapy and psychiatry providers and book your appointment today.
What Depression Feels Like in Real Life
Depression is often misunderstood as simply “feeling sad,” but for many people, it feels much more complex and much harder to explain. It’s not always obvious from the outside. You might still be going to work, responding to messages, or showing up for responsibilities. But internally, things can feel very different.
People often describe depression as:
- Feeling disconnected from yourself or your life
- Losing interest in things that used to matter
- Struggling to find motivation for even small tasks
- Feeling mentally foggy or slowed down
- Experiencing a constant sense of heaviness or exhaustion
For some, it feels like everything takes more effort. Simple decisions can feel overwhelming. Tasks that used to feel automatic now require energy that’s hard to access. Others describe a sense of emotional numbness - like they’re going through the motions without fully feeling anything at all. Depression is not just sadness, it’s a shift in how your brain processes energy, motivation, and connection.
That’s why it can feel confusing. You may wonder:
- “Why does everything feel harder than it should?”
- “Why can’t I just push through this?”
- “Why don’t I feel like myself anymore?”
You may find yourself having thoughts that feel unusually critical, hopeless, or absolute, like nothing will improve or that you’re falling behind. Depression changes how you think, but those thoughts are not facts. They’re part of how depression affects the brain, and they often shift as symptoms improve.
Types of Depression
When most people say “I’m depressed,” they’re describing a set of symptoms, not necessarily a specific diagnosis. But clinically, there isn’t just one kind of depression. There are several related mood disorders, each with different patterns, causes, and treatment considerations.¹
Some forms are episodic, some are chronic, some are tied to hormones or seasons, and some require very different medication strategies. Understanding the type of depression you’re experiencing isn’t about labeling, it’s about choosing the right treatment. While these conditions have different names, they share a common core pattern: persistent low mood combined with reduced energy, motivation, and engagement with life.
Below are the main categories mental health professionals use to guide diagnosis and care.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
This is what most people mean by “clinical depression.” Major Depressive Disorder involves at least two weeks of persistent low mood or loss of interest, along with symptoms such as:
- Sleep disturbance
- Appetite or weight changes
- Low energy
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Slowed or restless movement
- Suicidal thoughts
MDD can be:
- A single episode or recurrent
- Mild, moderate, or severe
- With specific clinical “features” (see below)
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
A chronic, lower-grade form of depression.
- Depressed mood most days for 2 years or more (1 year in adolescents)
- Often described as “I’ve always felt this way”
- Symptoms are less intense than MDD but more ingrained
Even though it may seem milder, long-term functional impairment can be significant.
Bipolar Depression
Depression that occurs within Bipolar Disorder. It may look identical to Major Depression, but the person has a history of:
- Mania (Bipolar I)
- Hypomania (Bipolar II)
This distinction is critical. Treating bipolar depression with antidepressant medication alone can worsen mood instability.⁷
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
A seasonal pattern of depression, most commonly in fall and winter. Often includes:
- Excessive sleep
- Carb cravings
- Low energy
- Social withdrawal
Light therapy can be particularly effective for this type.
Peripartum (Postpartum) Depression
Depression that occurs during pregnancy or in the weeks to months after childbirth. Hormonal shifts, sleep deprivation, and life stressors all contribute. Early treatment is especially important due to maternal and infant well-being.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
A severe, hormone-linked depressive condition.
Symptoms:
- Occur in the week or two before menstruation
- Improve once menstruation begins
- Often include irritability and mood swings more than sadness
Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood (“Situational Depression”)
Triggered by a specific stressor such as:
- Divorce
- Job loss
- Illness
- Major life transition
Symptoms:
- Begin within 3 months of the stressor
- Do not meet full criteria for MDD
- Often resolve when the stressor improves
Substance or Medication-Induced Depression
Depressive symptoms caused directly by:
- Alcohol
- Stimulants
- Opioids
- Steroids
- Certain prescription medications
Ruling this out is an essential part of accurate diagnosis.
Why the Pattern of Depression Matters
Even within Major Depressive Disorder, depression doesn’t look the same for everyone. Clinicians use something called “specifiers” to describe the pattern or flavor of a depressive episode. These patterns help guide treatment decisions.
For example:
- With Anxious Distress: Depression combined with high anxiety, agitation, or constant worry.
- With Melancholic Features: A more biologically intense form of depression marked by:
- Profound inability to feel pleasure
- Symptoms worse in the morning
- Early waking
- Significant weight loss
- Excessive guilt
- With Atypical Features: Depression where mood temporarily improves with positive events and may include:
- Increased appetite
- Sleeping too much
- Sensitivity to rejection
- With Mixed Features: Depression with some symptoms of mania, such as:
- Increased energy
- Reduced need for sleep
- Racing thoughts
These distinctions matter because they influence medication choice and overall treatment planning. While these categories help guide diagnosis, many people experience a blend of symptoms rather than fitting neatly into one category. What matters most is not the label, it’s understanding the pattern of your symptoms and choosing the treatment approach that fits your experience.
What Causes Depression
Depression is usually caused by a mix of brain chemistry, genetics, life stressors, and health factors, not one single reason.² Depression can begin when the brain’s mood-regulation systems get overwhelmed or dysregulated. Chemically, depression is associated with changes in neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which play key roles in mood, motivation, sleep, and focus.² Genetics can also increase risk, which is why depression often runs in families.
Depression may also be triggered or intensified by life circumstances and physical health factors, especially when they build up over time.
Common contributing factors include:
- Family history and genetics
- Brain chemistry and nervous system regulation (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine)
- Chronic stress or burnout
- Trauma, grief, or major life changes
- Sleep disruption
- Medical conditions (including chronic pain or thyroid issues)
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, postpartum, perimenopause)
- Substance use or alcohol
- Certain medications in some cases
Depression is not caused by laziness, weakness, or lack of gratitude, and needing help is not a personal failure.
How to Manage Depression Day-to-Day
When you’re in the middle of depression, even small steps can feel difficult. It’s not about “fixing everything” at once; it’s about gently shifting patterns in a way your brain can actually sustain. Depression often reduces motivation first, so waiting to “feel ready” can keep you stuck. Instead, small actions can help create momentum, even before motivation returns.
Small actions can help shift depression, even when motivation is low. That’s why many strategies focus on starting small rather than doing everything at once. Some strategies that can help in the moment include:
- Lower the bar: Focus on doing something small rather than doing something perfectly
- Break tasks down: Instead of “clean the apartment,” start with “put away one item”
- Use structure: Simple routines can reduce decision fatigue
- Get out of your head and into action: Even brief movement (a short walk, standing up, stretching) can shift energy
- Limit avoidance: Avoidance may feel protective, but it often reinforces depression over time
- Stay connected, even in small ways: A short text or brief interaction can help counter isolation
While stepping back or avoiding things may feel easier in the moment, it can reinforce the cycle of depression over time. Avoidance can feel protective, but often makes depression worse over time. Gradually re-engaging with daily life, even in small ways, is an important part of recovery.
Can Depression Go Away on Its Own?
Mild depressive episodes may improve over time. However, major depressive disorder is often a recurrent condition. Without treatment, depression can:
- Persist for months
- Return in future episodes after initial improvement⁸
- Interfere with long-term functioning
Long-term studies show that many individuals who experience one major depressive episode will experience additional episodes over time.⁸ Early treatment significantly improves outcomes and may reduce the risk of recurrence.
When Should You Seek Help?
It’s not always clear when depression has reached the point where support could help. Many people wait longer than they need to, often because they’re unsure if their symptoms are “serious enough.”
You may want to consider seeking help if:
- Symptoms have lasted two weeks or longer
- You feel stuck, disconnected, or not like yourself
- Daily tasks feel harder than they used to
- Your mood is affecting work, school, or relationships
- You’re withdrawing or avoiding things you used to engage in
You don’t need to “hit rock bottom” to benefit from treatment. In fact, seeking support earlier often leads to faster, more sustainable improvement. If you’re questioning whether you need help, that question alone is often a sign it’s worth exploring.
How Long Does Depression Last?
How long depression lasts depends on the type of depression, symptom severity, and whether treatment is received.
- Some depressive episodes improve within weeks, especially with early support.
- Without treatment, depression can last for months or even years and may return over time.⁸
- With evidence-based treatment, many people notice meaningful improvement within weeks to months, with continued progress as care is adjusted and stabilized.
A professional evaluation can help clarify what you’re experiencing and what treatment timeline may be realistic for your situation.
How Is Depression Diagnosed?
Depression is diagnosed through a comprehensive clinical evaluation conducted by a licensed mental health professional. There is no blood test or brain scan that confirms depression. Instead, clinicians assess patterns of symptoms, how long they’ve been present, and how they impact daily functioning.
A depression evaluation typically includes:
- A detailed discussion of mood, energy, sleep, and concentration
- Review of medical, psychiatric, and family history
- Assessment of work, school, and relationship functioning
- Screening for co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or bipolar disorder
- Use of standardized screening tools, including the PHQ-9
- Application of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria¹
Screening tools help quantify symptom severity, but they are only one part of a thorough evaluation. A diagnosis is made by integrating screening results with clinical judgment and diagnostic criteria.
What Is the PHQ-9?
The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is one of the most widely used depression screening tools in clinical practice.³ It is a short, evidence-based questionnaire that asks about symptoms experienced over the past two weeks. The PHQ-9 helps clinicians:
- Identify whether symptoms are consistent with depression
- Determine severity (mild, moderate, or severe)
- Monitor progress throughout treatment
Because it produces a numerical score, the PHQ-9 allows providers to track changes over time - an approach known as measurement-based care. This helps ensure that treatment is working and adjustments are made when needed.
While helpful, the PHQ-9 does not diagnose depression on its own. A licensed clinician interprets results within the context of a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Many individuals describe feeling relief after receiving clarity about their symptoms. Understanding what’s happening, and knowing it’s treatable, can be an important turning point.
Not Sure If It’s Depression? Start Here
The PHQ-9 is a quick, clinically validated screening tool designed to assess depression severity. In just a few minutes, you’ll get insight into your depression levels and whether it may be time to consider support.
What Happens If Depression Goes Untreated?
Depression rarely stays the same when left untreated. For many people, it becomes more persistent, more generalized, and more disruptive over time. Because depression reinforces patterns like withdrawal, avoidance, and negative thinking, it can gradually shape how you experience daily life, making it harder to break the cycle without support.
Untreated depression may lead to:
- Chronic stress and burnout
- Relationship strain
- Academic or career impairment
- Increased physical health risks
- Substance misuse
- Suicidal thoughts
Early diagnosis and consistent treatment improve long-term outcomes
How Is Depression Treated?
Depression treatment is personalized and evidence-based. The most effective approach often combines therapy and medication, tailored to symptom severity, personal history, and individual preferences.⁴ ⁵
Because depression affects both brain chemistry and emotional processing, treatment may address biological and psychological factors simultaneously.
Psychiatry vs. Therapy - Do You Need Both?
Psychiatry and therapy are complementary, not competing, approaches to treating depression.
- Psychiatry focuses on diagnosis and medication management. Antidepressants can help regulate the brain systems involved in mood, sleep, motivation, and energy.
- Therapy focuses on identifying patterns of thinking and behavior, processing difficult experiences, and building practical coping skills.
You don’t necessarily have to choose one over the other. Many people benefit most from a combination of both, especially when symptoms are moderate to severe. Others may start with one approach and adjust over time.
At Clarity Clinic, treatment decisions are collaborative. We work with you to determine what makes the most sense based on your goals, comfort level, and clinical needs.
Depression Medication
Antidepressant medications work by helping regulate neurotransmitters involved in mood and emotional processing, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Common medication categories include:
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Serotonin–Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Atypical antidepressants
- Mood stabilizers (in bipolar depression)
Medication management at Clarity Clinic includes:
- Thoughtful selection based on symptom profile
- Monitoring for side effects
- Regular follow-up appointments
- Dose adjustments when needed
The goal is not to change your personality, it’s to reduce symptoms and restore functioning.
Depression Therapy
Therapy helps address the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral patterns that sustain depression. Therapy may help you:
- Identify and shift negative thought patterns
- Build coping and stress-management strategies
- Improve emotional regulation
- Process trauma, grief, or loss
- Strengthen communication and relationships
Common therapy approaches include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
- Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT)
- Trauma-informed therapy
For many individuals, therapy creates lasting skills that continue to support mental health long after symptoms improve.
TMS for Depression
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-approved, non-invasive treatment for depression that has not responded to medication.⁶
TMS:
- Does not require anesthesia
- Is not associated with systemic medication side effects
- Stimulates brain regions involved in mood regulation
- Is often effective for treatment-resistant depression
Lifestyle Support for Depression
Lifestyle changes can support treatment:
- Consistent sleep routines
- Physical activity
- Balanced nutrition
- Structured daily schedules
- Social connection
Lifestyle changes are most effective when combined with professional treatment.
Depression in Women
Women are diagnosed with depression nearly twice as often as men.² ⁹ This difference is influenced by a combination of biological, hormonal, psychological, and social factors. Depression in women can present differently than in men and is often shaped by reproductive life stages, caregiving roles, and societal expectations.
Why Is Depression More Common in Women?
Several factors may contribute as to why depression is more common in women, including:
- Hormonal fluctuations that affect mood regulation
- Higher rates of trauma exposure, including interpersonal violence
- Chronic stress, especially related to caregiving or role strain
- Greater tendency toward internalized stress, such as rumination
- Social and cultural pressures
Hormones alone do not cause depression, but shifts in estrogen and progesterone can influence brain systems involved in mood, particularly in individuals who are already vulnerable.
Hormonal Transitions That Can Trigger Depression
Depression symptoms may intensify during:
- Puberty
- Pregnancy
- Postpartum period
- Perimenopause
- Menstrual cycles (PMDD)
Postpartum Depression vs. “Baby Blues”
It’s normal to experience emotional sensitivity or tearfulness in the first two weeks after childbirth. However, symptoms that persist longer than two weeks, worsen, or interfere with bonding and daily functioning may indicate postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression can include:
- Persistent sadness
- Anxiety or panic
- Guilt or feelings of inadequacy
- Difficulty sleeping even when the baby sleeps
- Intrusive or distressing thoughts
Early evaluation and treatment are essential and highly effective.
How Depression May Present in Women
Depression in women may be more likely to include:
- Emotional overwhelm
- Persistent guilt or self-blame
- Irritability rather than sadness
- Anxiety symptoms
- Fatigue or physical exhaustion
- Sleep disturbance
- High-functioning depression (appearing “fine” externally while struggling internally)
Many women describe feeling like they are “holding everything together” while quietly experiencing burnout or hopelessness.
Why Proper Diagnosis Matters
Because depression in women can overlap with:
- Anxiety disorders
- Thyroid conditions
- Hormonal disorders
- Perimenopausal mood changes
- Trauma-related conditions
A comprehensive evaluation is important to ensure the right diagnosis and treatment plan. With appropriate care, including therapy, medication when indicated, and sometimes hormonal consultation, many women experience significant relief and improved quality of life.
Depression in Men
Depression affects men and women at similar rates, but men are less likely to seek treatment and are more likely to experience undiagnosed or untreated symptoms. In men, depression may look different than the traditional image of sadness or tearfulness.
How Depression Often Shows Up in Men
Men with depression may experience:
- Irritability or anger
- Emotional numbness
- Increased frustration
- Risk-taking behavior
- Withdrawal from relationships
- Work-related burnout
- Increased alcohol or substance use
- Physical symptoms (headaches, digestive issues)
Rather than expressing sadness openly, many men describe feeling:
- Disconnected
- Unmotivated
- Constantly exhausted
- Easily agitated
Why Depression in Men Is Often Missed
Depression in men can go undiagnosed for several reasons:
- Social pressure to appear strong or self-reliant
- Discomfort discussing emotional struggles
- Tendency to express distress through anger rather than sadness
- Normalizing stress or burnout instead of recognizing depression
Because men are less likely to seek early support, symptoms may worsen before treatment is pursued.
Treatment Works for Men
Depression in men responds to the same evidence-based treatments as depression in women, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle interventions. Addressing depression early can improve:
- Energy and focus
- Relationships
- Work performance
- Overall physical health
Seeking help is not a sign of weakness, it is a proactive step toward stability and resilience.
Depression & Anxiety
Depression and anxiety frequently co-occur. Shared symptoms include:
- Sleep disturbance
- Irritability
- Concentration problems
- Restlessness
When both conditions are present, treatment may need to address each simultaneously for meaningful improvement.
How Clarity Clinic Treats Depression
At Clarity Clinic, depression treatment is personalized, collaborative, and grounded in evidence-based care. Our approach includes:
- Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation
- Thoughtful medication management
- Therapy and skills-based treatment
- Measurement-based care using validated tools
- Advanced treatments like TMS when appropriate
We focus not just on symptom reduction, but on improving daily functioning, resilience, and long-term stability.
Depression Treatment in Chicago & the Surrounding Area
Clarity Clinic offers specialized depression treatment across the Chicago area, with multiple locations designed to make care accessible, whether you're in the heart of the city or out in the suburbs. Our clinicians provide evidence-based treatment for depression, including therapy, medication management, and TMS therapy for depression, all tailored to your individual needs.
If you're looking for a depression therapist in Chicago or a psychiatrist who specializes in depression near you, our team is here to help, with same-week availability and no long waitlists.
In-person depression treatment is available at the following locations:
- Chicago Loop: serving downtown Chicago and surrounding neighborhoods including the West Loop, South Loop, Streeterville, and the Near North Side. Our Loop clinic also offers TMS therapy for depression and PHP/IOP programs for those who need a higher level of care.
- River North: serving River North, Gold Coast, Old Town, and surrounding downtown Chicago neighborhoods. Ideal for professionals and residents looking for a depression therapist conveniently located in the city center.
- Lakeview – Broadway: serving Chicago's North Side, including Lakeview, Wrigleyville, Boystown, Roscoe Village, and Andersonville. Accessible via the Red Line at the Addison stop.
- Lakeview – Belmont: serving Lakeview, Lincoln Park, Bucktown, Wicker Park, and Logan Square. Located at 929 W Belmont Ave, with easy access to CTA bus routes and the Red/Brown/Purple Line at Belmont.
- Evanston: serving Evanston and the North Shore suburbs, including Skokie, Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, Glenview, and Northbrook. A convenient option for those who prefer to avoid the commute into the city.
- Arlington Heights: serving the northwest suburbs, including Schaumburg, Palatine, Rolling Meadows, Buffalo Grove, Hoffman Estates, and Barrington. Our Arlington Heights clinic also offers TMS therapy for depression and PHP/IOP programs.
Virtual depression treatment is also available statewide for Illinois residents who prefer to meet with a therapist or psychiatrist from home, including talk therapy, psychiatric evaluations, and medication management for depression.
Whether you're searching for a depression therapist in Chicago, a psychiatrist for depression on the North Shore, or a treatment provider in the northwest or southwest suburbs, Clarity Clinic has a location, or a virtual option, that fits your life.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR).
https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Depression (Major Depressive Disorder).
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression - Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11556941/ - Cuijpers P et al. The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy in adult depression: A meta-analysis.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32964441/ - Cipriani A et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29477251/ - O’Reardon JP et al. Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17928509/ - Ghaemi SN et al. Antidepressants in bipolar disorder: The case for caution.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11249802/ - Solomon DA et al. Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10671391/
Mueller TI et al. Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10435654/ - Kuehner C. Why is depression more common among women?
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28011066/
